There are four SAP Sovereign Clouds offerings:

* SAP Sovereign Cloud on SAP Cloud Infrastructure (EU): SAP’s Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), developed with open-source technologies and operated within SAP’s European data center network. All data remains within the EU.

(Picture: SAP Data Center, Walldorf, Germany/SAP)

* SAP Sovereign Cloud On-Site: SAP-operated infrastructure offering within a customer-owned or customer-selected data center. It provides the highest levels of data, operational, technical and legal sovereignty while maintaining SAP cloud innovation and architecture.

* Selected Hyperscalers per Market: For customers that choose to run SAP commercial SaaS on global cloud providers, with sovereignty features as required.

* Delos Cloud: A secure and sovereign cloud solution in Germany, designed to support the public sector’s transformation and meet country-specific sovereignty requirements.